tube It is possible to get radiation treatment more than once? -

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Dear Charlotte: X- ray radiation like that used to take a chest X- ray is used in very high doses by a radiation oncologist to treat cancer. What' s important is how it is aimed from the radiation therapy machine and what dose of radiation is given.

The dose of absorbed radiation is calculated in units called centigray. Radiation therapy is a wonderful tool used to treat and often cure many cancers when the cancer is localized to one place in the body. In select cases, radiation therapy can be used a second time in the same patient.

If cancer is being treated in a different area of the body, this is an easy question. Each organ can receive a limited amount of radiation before it is permanently damaged by radiation, and each type of cancer needs a certain amount of radiation for cure. Questions that must be asked by the radiation oncologist planning the therapy include: & quot; Is the same area of the body being irradiated as was irradiated before? & quot; & quot; How much radiation was given to that site before and how much radiation is needed to kill this second particular cancer? & quot; The physician will want to get records of the previous radiation, and the decision to radiate a second time frequently requires computer simulation ( radiation planning) .

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anxiety Binge eating recommended as a psychiatric diagnosis; obesity is not -

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( CNN) - - Binge eating should be included as an official psychiatric disorder in new mental health guidelines , but obesity should not, a group of medical experts is recommending. Psychiatrists are in the process of revising their field' s diagnostic manual, known as Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The manual contains descriptions, symptoms and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. It has implications for what treatments doctors use and what insurance plans may choose to cover. DSM' s fifth edition is due in 2013.

Binge eating is the most common eating disorder in the United States and remains a difficult condition to identify and treat. After reviewing research, the work group cited scientific evidence that binge eating tended to run in families, had a distinct demographic profile with a greater likelihood of male cases, older age, a later onset of the disorder and personality disturbances.

Binge eating is described as eating amounts of food larger than most people would eat in a period of time under similar circumstances and feeling lack of control during the episode, according to the DSM group' s proposed revision. The person also feels distressed, and the binging occurs at least once a week for three months. Eating much more rapidly than normal. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full. Eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry.

Eating alone because of being embarrassed by how much one is eating. Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed or very guilty after overeating.

In the current DSM, binge eating had been under the category known as & quot; eating disorder not otherwise specified, & quot; also known as EDNOS. Other eating disorder patients whose symptoms didn' t meet all the diagnostic criteria would fall into this category. For example, under DSM- IV, a patient has to stop having her period to have an anorexia nervosa diagnosis. Otherwise, she falls into the EDNOS category.

The DSM work group has recommended getting rid of the criterion of not having a period, because many female patients are anorexic but continued to menstruate. & quot; It' s been problematic because it doesn' t fit a lot of people - - women on birth control, girls who haven' t started menstruating and boys and men, & quot; Dr. Timothy Walsh, the chair of DSM- V' s eating disorders work group. & quot; We recommend the criteria be dropped. & quot; There are other types of EDNOS, such as purging disorder ( a person doesn' t binge, but vomits after eating) or night eating syndrome ( a person wakes up at night and eats) .

Not enough information is known about these disorders at this point, Walsh said. The problem with the EDNOS is that patients sometimes have more severe medical needs but don' t qualify for the level of care from insurance companies, said Dr. Ovidio Bermudez, the medical director of the Laureate Eating Disorders Program in Tulsa, Oklahoma. & quot; Generally speaking, there is this unspoken aura out there that EDNOS is not as severe, therefore it' s not as deserving in putting resources to use, & quot; he said. Obesity not a freestanding disorder Obesity was not recommended as a psychiatric disorder for several reasons, said Walsh, a professor of pediatric psychopharmacology in the psychiatry department at Columbia University in New York. & quot; It' s a physiological, anatomical abnormality of excess body fat, & quot; he said. Obesity could be the result of several factors including, & quot; behavior, environment, genetics, some of those may include behavioral disturbances, which might be part of DSM, & quot; he said.

Walsh presented the group' s recommendations, which were released online several weeks ago on the , at the American Psychiatric Association' s annual conference last weekend. & quot; Most people with binge- eating disorders are overweight or obese, but you have to look into the question of whether obesity itself should be recognized as a DSM- V disorder. We don' t think that can be justified, & quot; he said. Walsh said calling obesity a psychiatric disorder would be like labeling homelessness a psychiatric disorder. & quot; People become homeless for all kinds of reasons, & quot; said Walsh, adding that the analogy wasn' t a perfect one. & quot; Some of them include emotional and behavioral problems, but also you get homeless for all sorts of other reasons like the environment. & quot; Bermudez agreed with the DSM work group' s recommendations. & quot; There are people who are overweight or obese and have eating disorders, but then there are many people who are overweight or obese and don' t have eating disorders, & quot; he said. & quot; It should not be categorized as a mental illness. & quot; & quot; Obesity is a physical illness. Clearly like all illnesses, it has an emotional component to it.

But so does asthma or diabetes. It doesn' t mean they' re emotional or psychiatric illnesses. & quot; Bermudez said he had hoped DSM- V would have less categorical criteria and would be more descriptive of symptoms. But it' s a hard balance to strike, he said. & quot; If it' s too categorical, it' s not so good, & quot; he said. & quot; But if it' s too fluid it becomes a challenge, because it jeopardizes the consistency of diagnosis. & quot;

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insurance Living News - Personal Wellness, Love Life, Work Balance and Home Style -

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download mp3 rocket Dietary supplements: Nutrition in a

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( ) Dietary supplements aren' t intended to be a food substitute because they can' t replicate all of the nutrients and benefits of whole foods, such as fruits and vegetables. So if you' re generally healthy and eat a balanced diet, daily dietary supplements may not be worth the expense. However, if you can' t eat enough healthy foods or have certain conditions, you may benefit from taking a daily dietary supplement Whole foods: Your best source of micronutrients Whole foods are your best sources of vitamins and minerals. They offer three main benefits over dietary supplements: Greater nutrition. Whole foods are complex, containing a variety of the micronutrients your body needs & mdash; not just one.

An orange, for example, provides vitamin C plus some beta carotene, calcium and other nutrients. A vitamin C supplement lacks these other micronutrients. Essential fiber. Whole foods provide dietary fiber. Fiber, as part of a healthy diet, can help prevent certain diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease, and it can also help manage constipation.

Protective substances. Whole foods contain other substances recognized as important for good health. Fruits and vegetables, for example, contain naturally occurring food substances called phytochemicals, which may help protect you against cancer, heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.

Many are also good sources of antioxidants & mdash; substances that slow down oxidation, a natural process that leads to cell and tissue damage. Who needs dietary supplements? If you' re generally healthy and eat a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, low- fat dairy products, lean meats and fish, you likely don' t need dietary supplements. However, if you can' t eat enough healthy foods, you may benefit from taking a daily dietary supplement.

Dietary supplements may be appropriate if you: Don' t eat well or consume less than 1, 600 calories a day Are pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breast- feeding Have a medical condition that affects how your body absorbs, uses or excretes nutrients, such as chronic diarrhea, food allergies, food intolerance or a disease of the liver, gallbladder, intestines or pancreas Talk to your doctor or a dietitian about which supplements and what doses might be appropriate for you. Be sure to ask about possible side effects and interactions with other medications.

Choosing and using dietary supplements If you decide to take a vitamin or mineral supplement, consider these tips: Check the supplement label. Read labels carefully. Product labels can tell you what the active ingredient or ingredients are, which nutrients are included, the serving size & mdash; for example, capsule, packet or teaspoonful & mdash; and the amount of nutrients in each serving. Avoid supplements that provide megadoses. In general, choose a multivitamin- mineral supplement that provides about 100 percent of the Daily Value ( DV) of all the vitamins and minerals, rather than one which has, for example, 500 percent of the DV for one vitamin and only 20 percent of the DV for another.

The exception to this is calcium. You may notice that calcium- containing supplements don' t provide 100 percent of the DV. If they did, the tablets would be too large to swallow. Look for USP on the label. This ensures that the supplement meets the standards for strength, purity, disintegration and dissolution established by the testing organization U.

Pharmacopeia ( USP) . Check expiration dates. Dietary supplements can lose potency over time, especially in hot and humid climates. If a supplement doesn' t have an expiration date, don' t buy it. If your supplements have expired, discard them.

Store all vitamin and mineral supplements safely. Put supplements in a locked cabinet or other secure location out of children' s reach. Don' t leave supplements on the counter or rely on child- resistant packaging.

Store dietary supplements in a dry, cool place. Avoid hot, humid storage locations, such as in the bathroom. Check alerts and advisories. The Food and Drug Administration keeps a list of dietary supplements that are under regulatory review or that have been reported to cause adverse effects.

Check its website periodically for updates.

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audio player Teen star Manassero outshines McIlroy to claim Malaysia win -

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( CNN) - - Teenager Matteo Manassero became the youngest player to win two European Tour events as Rory Mc. Ilroy' s final- day woes continued at the Malaysian Open on Sunday. The Italian, who turns 18 on Tuesday, finished on 16 under par to head off Frenchman Gregory Bourdy by one stroke after a closing round of 68 and claim the $ 415, 000 first prize. Manassero, Mc. Ilroy and his fellow early pacesetter Alexander Noren had to play 27 holes after severe rain had wreaked havoc during Saturday' s third round.

Mc. Ilroy, who let a four- shot advantage slip at last weekend' s Masters tournament, squandered a two- shot overnight lead and finished third on 14 under after first completing a 72 and then closing with 69. Manassero, the 2010 European Tour rookie of the year after his breakthrough win in Spain, was not fazed by the extended period of play as he signed for a 67 in the morning. In his final round, a stunning shot on the par- five 10th saw the Verona- born starlet find the cup from the center of the fairway. & quot; I couldn' t imagine anything better, & quot; the world No. 35 told the European Tour' s official web site. & quot; Going back home to celebrate my 18th birthday and my second victory on the European Tour. & quot; As I always say, I could never have expected to have one win before I was 18, and now I' ve got two. & quot; It' s a great achievement after just 11 months of professional golf.

It' s a great achievement for myself and gets me into the majors. I just missed Augusta but playing the other three will be fantastic. & quot; Mc. Ilroy, who is ranked ninth in the world, was pleased with his form but was disappointed to miss out on glory a week after he saw his hopes of capturing a first career major deteriorated in Georgia. & quot; At this moment I' m pretty disappointed but it was a good week, & quot; the 21- year- old said. & quot; I started off really well in the tournament.

To shoot the scores that I did considering the traveling is a pretty good effort. & quot; Matteo is fantastic. He is a great talent - - to get two wins on the European Tour before your 18th birthday is pretty special. He is great and we' ve known he is a great player. He deserves it. & quot; Sweden' s Noren and Rafael Cabrera- Bello finished tied for fourth on 13 under, one stroke ahead of Chilean surprise package Felipe Aguilar, ranked 348th in the world. Simon Dyson of Britain was seventh on 10 under, one shot ahead of Mohammad Siddikur of Bangladesh and two clear of world number one Martin Kaymer.

Germany' s Kaymer closed with 72 to be eight under alongside Alejandro Canizares of Spain. Meanwhile, American rookie Brendan Steele took a one- shot lead into Sunday' s final round of the Texas Open as he sought his first victory on the U. PGA Tour. The 28- year- old' s seven- under total of 209 put him in front of compatriot Cameron Tringale, who also carded 68 in the third round. Master runner- up and defending champion Adam Scott was tied for fifth, with the Australian three shots off the pace after a 70 on Saturday.

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music free download 'Mr. Poopy Pants' and fees frustrate flyers -

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( CNN) - - There was a time when airline travel was a special treat, the kind of occasion that inspired passengers to dress up. Now, the awe people once felt about flying through the clouds is tempered by additional fees, cramped seats and horrifying tales of fellow travelers. Take, for instance, & quot; Mr.

Poopy Pants& quot; - - a grown man who allegedly soiled himself 10 minutes into a flight from Florida to Minnesota.

And then he just sat there. & quot; We' ve all had our flying hell experiences, & quot; said Gregg Rottler, creator of Flights. From. Hell. com.

The site provides a venue for people to share their tales of woe, said Rottler. & quot; It' s therapeutic . . . so it benefits them and provides entertainment value for others. & quot; Rottler, a 54- year- old environmental health supervisor in Tampa, Florida, launched the site more than two years ago. Since then, has attracted submissions from passengers and flight attendants that have run the gamut, touching on categories that include & quot; odors, & quot; & quot; attendant issues, & quot; & quot; weird people, & quot; and & quot; luggage and delays. & quot; Among the story headlines: & quot; Titanic toddler creates tumult, & quot; & quot; Wifey punched by elderly ' sleepwalker, ' & quot; and & quot; Lip- locked tousle- haired 20- somethings. & quot; & quot; There' s something about being scrunched up with strangers . . . The seats aren' t that big, and once someone starts going wacko, it just creates an extremely stressful environment that was already stressful enough, & quot; Rottler said. , the world' s largest online travel community, recently released survey results from more than 1, 500 U.

S. respondents asked to discuss what about flying bugs them most. The purpose was to & quot; allow travelers to air their grievances, & quot; Trip.

Advisor spokesman Brooke Ferencsik said. Sure enough, he continued, & quot; 83 percent of respondents said have gotten ruder over the past 10 years& quot; and the most annoying travelers, earning 59 percent of votes, were & quot; oblivious parents. & quot; Flyers griped about fellow passengers snoring, vomiting and having & quot; excessive flatulence. & quot; But it wasn' t just crying babies, heavy perfume and strangers dozing off and drooling on their shoulders that people complained about. Add- on fees were also a concern.

These charges often hit when booking tickets, making particular seat selections and checking bags.

Bringing a pet on board or getting food, blankets and pillows can also add fees. But 54 percent agreed on this: No airline fee is more annoying than the one to check luggage.

The trend of ratcheting up fees began in late spring of 2008, explained Anne Banas, executive editor of , an online consumer travel publication. & quot; Everyday it seemed a new fee came out, & quot; she said. & quot; The consumer sees it as nickel and diming. & quot; While some add- on charges have fallen by the wayside, such as U. Airways ill- fated decision to charge $ 2 for water, juice and soda, Banas believes other more universally instituted fees that are of great help to struggling airlines, including the ones for checked bags, are likely here to stay. & quot; Baggage fees get people the most upset because it' s the one that' s hardest to avoid, & quot; she said. & quot; People get upset when there was a status quo and something gets taken away. & quot; To help frustrated travelers, who become even more aggravated because the fees vary by airline, Smarter.

Travel created a guide to airline fees. Trip.

Advisor, which collaborates with Smarter.

Travel ( both are owned by ) , also instituted a fees estimator, which allows people to figure out what flights will really cost, removing the element of surprise.

When the company set out to do its survey, Ferencsik said, & quot; We were curious to find out how much people were frustrated, & quot; by fees, such as the one for checked baggage. & quot; Does it surprise them? And what are they doing to avoid it? & quot; The fact that 19 percent of respondents said they don' t check bags anymore, and 39 percent said they try their best to avoid it, was proof that they' re & quot; modifying the way they travel. & quot; But while they' ll bend to deal with change, there are some talked- about fees that may be deal- breakers. Seventy- five percent of those surveyed said they' d draw the line if they were ever charged by an airline to use toilets. Does that mean & quot; Mr.

Poopy Pants& quot; will have company? & quot; I hope they would just choose a different airline, & quot; Ferencsik said. All About & bull;

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deezer music After student's death, a weeklong look into bullying -

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Editor' s note: Bullying is in our schools, and it' s online. Why do kids do it? What can be done to put an end to it? Don' t miss an & quot; & quot; special report in collaboration with PEOPLE Magazine, & quot; Bullying: No Escape, & quot; all this week at 10 p. m.

ET on CNN. ( CNN) - - Rutgers University student Tyler Clementi was 18 when he jumped off the George Washington Bridge to his death. He committed suicide after his roommate and another college classmate allegedly placed a camera in his dorm room and streamed his sexual encounter online. A mobile status update September 22 on a Facebook page purportedly belonging to Clementi revealed his plan: & quot; jumping off the gw bridge sorry. & quot; His body was found in the Hudson River on Thursday. As the school and community , it is clear that bullying is a serious problem in our schools.

From traditional school- yard to cyberbuyllying, experts say the problem has expanded to elementary- school aged children and college students such as Clementi. This week begins National Bullying Prevention Month, and CNN' s & quot; AC360& deg; & quot; along with Cartoon Network, PEOPLE Magazine and CNN. com will be exploring the problem: What is bullying? Why do kids do it? What can be done to put an end to it? We began our coverage with the , a 13- year- old boy who experienced cyberbullying during the seventh grade.

One in five youths between age 10 and 18 have been a victim of cyberbullying or participated in it, according to a survey of 4, 400 children conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center, an organization tracking the internet bullying trend. This figure is conservative, because children are often afraid to come forward to their parents, bullying experts say.

The recent bullying incidents have also stirred concern among parents. CNN' s bullying coverage will also feature voices from parents, including mother Donna Witsell, whose daughter Hope committed suicide after a sexting incident humiliated her. Other parents are interviewed in a piece by Oprah. com about the . Technology is changing the way children bully each other.

Earlier this year, the Kaiser Family Foundation reported that children devoted an average 7& frac 12; hours a day to their gadgets. The proliferation of cell phones, i. Pods and Facebook brings a complicated challenge for parents, teachers and students: The constant exposure to technology and the Web amplifies opportunities for children to bully each other online. But technology can also be a tool stop bullying. On Wednesday, CNN. com will look at how technology can also help protect kids from bullying.

And there is no doubt the physical and psychological toll of bullying can be daunting to a child. Later in the week, CNN will examine the health effects of bullying. While cyberbullying is becoming a common - - and easy - - platform for bullying, traditional face- to- face bullying remains widespread in schools. Just under a third of students ages 12- 18 reported being bullied in school in a recent study by the National Center for Education statistics. The study, done during the 2007- 2008 school year, found that the harassment predominantly came in the form of & quot; being made fun of& quot; and & quot; being the subject of rumors. & quot; This weekend, CNN' s & quot; AC360& deg; & quot; plans to air & quot; Bullying: No Escape, & quot; a special report with PEOPLE magazine and Cartoon Network that includes guests Dr.

Phil Mc. Graw, Rosalind Wiseman - - author of the book that inspired the movie & quot; Mean Girls& quot; - - American Idol finalist Crystal Bowersox and families affected by the issue. Later this week, experts and authors will discuss what schools and parents can do to stop bullying. Frank Sacco and Stuart Trembow, co- authors of & quot; Why School Anti- Bullying Program' s Don' t Work& quot; will offer solutions based on successful programs implemented in Jamaican schools. Programs that educate students, parents and schools about bullying will be critical to preventing tragedies such as the suicide in New Jersey.

After authorities discovered Tyler Clementi' s body in the Hudson River on Thursday, students gathered at a vigil for him this weekend. & quot; Our entire campus is very upset about what happened, & quot; said Greg Blimling, Rutgers' vice president of Student Affairs. & quot; The entire campus is in mourning. And we feel very deeply for what happened to the family.

This is a terrible tragedy. & quot;

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mp3 sales 'The King's Speech' hits close to home for many -

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( CNN) - - Job interviews can give anyone the jitters; for Jeff Davis, they were torturous. Since about age 10, Davis has had a stutter. He endured laughter from peers throughout school, but he refused to let his disability stop him from pursuing a career in public relations. Still, it hasn' t been easy. & quot; All of that emotional baggage you had as a kid comes right back to you, and you feel, ' I' m not good enough.

They' re not going to hire me because of this, ' & quot; said Davis, 52, of Atlanta, Georgia. Davis identifies with the struggles portrayed in & quot; The King' s Speech, & quot; which tells the true story of how England' s King George VI learned to speak more fluently for public addresses.

The movie has garnered critical praise; on Tuesday, it scored 12 including best picture, lead actor, supporting actor and supporting actress. In the movie, the king' s journey toward greater fluency, like Davis' and those of many others who stutter, is often painful and frustrating. & quot; It really captured well that anticipatory anxiety, the fear around the speech, the frustration that people who stutter have even today in seeking help and seeking relief of their symptoms, & quot; said Dr.

Gerald Maguire, professor at the University of California, Irvine, who has a stutter and researches the phenomenon. More than 3 million Americans stutter, with more males than females having the condition.

The exact causes of stuttering remain mysterious, but brain imaging suggests that it is a neurological problem. Christy Ludlow, professor of communication sciences and disorders at James Madison University and formerly of the National Institutes of Health, has collaborated in research showing that people who stutter tend to have decreases in white matter in the left hemisphere of the brain in the areas involving motor speech areas. The brain appears to be the only source of stuttering; the structure of the mouth, tongue and vocal cords don' t have anything to do with it. Still, scientists do not know whether these abnormalities in the brain are the cause or the consequence of stuttering.

There is also .

A 2010 study in the New England Journal of Medicine found that about 60% of children who stutter have clear family histories of stuttering, but that leaves a substantial number of stutters that cannot be explained through genetics. About 70% to 80% of children who stutter recover spontaneously, experts say, but there is no way to know who will grow out of it and who will require a lot of extra help.

Therapy usually includes focusing on the breath and the mechanics of breathing for speech. The patient is also taught strategies for opening the vocal cords and for speaking more slowly. He or she may learn to ease into particular sounds or take breaths before them, Ludlow said. An important part of speech therapy, as shown in & quot; The King' s Speech, & quot; is having a positive relationship with the therapist, Maguire said.

When King George VI is able to read perfectly while listening to music instead of his own voice, that is a real phenomenon, as the rhythm can influence fluency, Maguire said. The way a person hears himself or herself can also influence stuttering, and techniques using auditory feedback are still in use.

Today, there are devices available that play back a person' s voice a fraction of a second later, which help slow speech but are normally not good long- term solutions, Ludlow said. Also, the rhythmic movement of dancing can induce fluency because of the role of the brain' s motor system in stuttering, Maguire said.

Additionally, while not shown in the movie, a stutter can subside while a person reads aloud in unison with someone else. Nothing a parent does can cause a child to stutter, but if your son or daughter has the condition, it' s crucial to have quality time to read with the child, said Jane Fraser, head of the .

Exposing the child to language is important, and given that rhythm can help with fluency, nursery rhymes or Dr. Seuss books may help, she said. The nonprofit organization discussing the speech issue with your child and seeking help as soon as possible. Pharmaceutical treatments are also in the works for stuttering, which Maguire and colleagues are working on. Preliminary experiments have shown that a drug called pagoclone, still in trials, helps a stutter.

Maguire is now beginning a trial with an antipsychotic medication called asenapine, marketed by Merck & amp; Co. as Saphris, which Maguire said has helped him personally. These drugs have not been approved by the U. Food and Drug Administration for stuttering, but Maguire believes that they have potential. Maguire' s work has been the only real breakthrough in the area of drug treatment, but it is still uncertain, and further research needs to be done, Ludlow said.

Although King Georgia VI had a dedicated teacher coaching him, Davis has tried a smattering of classes and therapies to gain skills for coping with his stutter. These included learning how to breathe properly while speaking and controlling the vocal cords. And he didn' t let himself hide from the world: He forced himself to take speech as a minor in college, even though professors weren' t always encouraging. & quot; My teacher said, ' It' s a shame that you stutter, because you have a really nice voice, ' & quot; he said.

In the mid- ' 90s, he attended a program for stuttering and came out fluent; he didn' t stutter for six months. But, just like athletes have to train every day, Davis fell out of practice with breathing and vocal exercises, and the stutter returned. This is common among people who stutter, experts say: Because speech therapy treats the symptoms and not the cause, it can be effective for only short periods of time unless the person consistently practices. Since then, Davis has pushed on without formal assistance and accepted that his voice will break, or he will repeat certain syllables, in the course of normal conversation. & quot; I' ve met stutterers that just, they just retreat, in their life and in their job.

They take a job sitting in the back where they never have to talk to anybody. That' s just not my personality, & quot; he said. & quot; If I stutter, I stutter, and it' s just going to be hard. & quot; His job involves event production and sales - - and, although it requires a lot of speaking, which can be difficult, he believes that his stutter has helped him develop a reputation for honesty. & quot; I' m not a stereotypical fast- talking salesman, because I just can' t do it, & quot; he said.

Stuttering hasn' t stopped some of the biggest names in sports, entertainment, science and government from becoming successful, either. Tiger Woods overcame a childhood stutter, as did actor James Earl Jones. Among other household names, Marilyn Monroe, Jimmy Stewart, Charles Darwin and Lewis Carroll had stutters, according to the , as well as Vice President Joe Biden and former Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson. Jones , & quot; I stuttered so badly I gave up talking& quot; from ages 5 to 14.

Actress Emily Blunt, 27, in June that her mother took her to all kinds of classes and specialists, but none of that helped in her early adolescence.

Her breakthrough came when a teacher gave her a part in the school play and suggested that she speak with a different accent. As for Davis, although people will still hang up the phone on him or laugh, he believes that he is having a full life. He actually feels more at ease when someone asks him about his stutter, so that it' s out in the open. & quot; Stuttering has defined who I am as a person today, without a doubt, good and bad, & quot; Davis said. & quot; I think, hopefully more for good. & quot;

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On a warm, sunny spring day in May 1999, before nearly 15, 000 enthralled fans, the United States women? ? s soccer team shellacked Japan 7- 0 in a World Cup tune- up game in Atlanta.

Two months later, the U. S. won the Cup in a thrilling penalty kick shootout against China at the Rose Bowl in California. It? ? s a testament to the growth of women? ? s soccer globally that this Sunday? ? s World Cup final pits the U. S. against a Japanese squad now among the world? ? s best.

Those dozen years ago, the crowd at De. Kalb Memorial Stadium included a self- professed soccer dad, along with his 8- year- old daughter and 6- year- old son, both in the early stages of their soccer careers.

Thousands of pony- tailed girls screaming ? ? ?

Mia, Mia? ? ? at the top of their young lungs, many wearing Mia Hamm jerseys with # 9 on the back, were rewarded with a goal by their heroine.

My daughter eventually became a goalkeeper, but back then her ? ? ? hair hero? ? ? was Michelle Akers, the midfielder with whom she shared a seemingly uncontrollable head of curls. Among the starters for Japan that day was 21- year- old midfielder Homare Sawa, who today is 33- years- old and captain of the 2011 Japanese team.

A U. S. substitute in the 46th minute was defender Christie Pearce, now Christie Rampone, captain of the U. S. team and the only holdover from 1999.

Surely Rampone appreciates the history. ? ? ? It& # 039; s a delicate balance: Today& # 039; s U. S. players want to be respectful toward their legendary forebears, the sports pioneers who toiled in obscurity for years before their breakout moment in & # 039; 99.

But the Class of 2011 also wants to write a new chapter in the history of this team. Right now the U. S. women are like the younger sister of a high school genius/ homecoming queen, a younger sister who has to listen to stories about her older sibling& # 039; s greatness all the time, ? ? ? assessed Grant Wahl in . The ? ? 99ers, as they? ? re known, inspired a boom among their ? ? ? younger sisters. ? ? ?

Akers, Hamm, Brandi Chastain, Julie Foudy and Kristine Lilly were rock stars to girls who now had their own sports idols. Soccer in America may not be a ? ? ? girls sport? ? ? but it emphatically is a sport for girls.

Today some 3.

1 million American youngsters are registered with youth soccer teams, twice as many as two decades ago. Approximately half are female. By one estimate, more than 337, 000 girls play on 10, 500 high school teams nationwide, while some 700 colleges and universities field teams. The success of Title IX, a federal law passed in 1972 that opened up athletic opportunities at the college level, was evident in the 1999 roster and remains so today; for example, Abby Wambach played at the University of Florida, Hope Solo at the University of Washington and Rampone at Monmouth University.

Several of the top players from other nations at the World Cup played at U. S. colleges, as well. I remember well that 1999 World Cup championship game. Our family was attending a congregation retreat in North Carolina, with no prospect of watching the game.

My daughter was especially eager to see the game.

Somehow, a member in our group met a man who lived down the mountain, who probably did not expect that his invitation to view the game at his home would be accepted by more than a dozen men, women and children. We brought snacks and crowded in front of the television.

And we exulted when Chastain fired in the winner in that penalty kick shootout. After winning the 1999 World Cup, the U. S. stars formed the nucleus of the short- lived WUSA professional league.

My daughter was a devoted fan of the Atlanta Beat, whose stars included that same Homare Sawa of Japan. Now a university junior approaching her 21st birthday, she retains her vivid memories of that 1999 final and will watch this Sunday from her off- campus apartment.

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adult friend 'Home haunters' hack Halloween decorations -

adult friend

( CNN) - - You know the house. The one with sinister animatronics, the fake smoke and a perfectly timed soundtrack of spooky noises. The one that makes small children think twice about ringing the doorbell.

That' s the & quot; home haunter' s& quot; house. Their obsession with Halloween drives them to create incredible experiences for trick- or- treaters; they are masters at creating a good scare. And they do it by dismantling off- the- shelf items and turning electronic parts into freaky Frankenstein decorations. & quot; For some reason, we all love to tear apart Christmas props, & quot; said Rik Cary, a software designer who lives in Hayward, California. One home haunter who goes by the online handle of & quot; Halloween Propmaster& quot; , Cary said. ( One can recognize Cary online as & quot; Perfessor Evil. & quot; ) & quot; There was a 5- foot- tall dancing Santa at Wal- Mart one year, and he picked up a number of these on clearance.

He' s made that into a pirate and a zombie. He used the dancing mechanism itself under one of those singing Douglas fir Christmas trees. & quot; The resulting mashup had the singing tree' s lips under a spooky mask atop the dancing Santa' s body - - a particularly ghoulish animatronic that synched its movements to sound. Cary runs , a website for home haunter projects, many of which are posted by the home haunter community. Most home haunters are motivated to make professional- looking props out of very affordable parts. & quot; The most common thing I' ve seen used is a windshield wiper motor, & quot; said home haunter Lawrence Sharp, a systems development engineer for Georgia Tech in Atlanta and a self- professed computer geek. & quot; It' s amazing what people have done with those things, and they' re cheap and easy to get.

A good [ project] is, if you put something on a line like a spider or a dead guy [ prop] , and you hook one end to a windshield wiper, it will shake the thing up and down. & quot; Sharp mentioned a project he was particularly impressed with: a witch figure standing above a caldron that hid a windshield wiper motor.

The witch' s paddle was attached to the wiper motor so it looked as though the witch was stirring the caldron. Sharp' s favorite Halloween project was making ghosts fly around his front yard, something Cary calls the & quot; holy grail of haunt projects. & quot; It' s a & quot; clothesline setup that' s on a switch, and it has a motor [ which] spins the line, and basically it moves this ghost from one position to another, & quot; Sharp said. & quot; They' ll see this thing coming towards them, and it' s really quiet, and it comes swooshing up out of the darkness. It' s great! & quot; It was really hard to tweak, though, figuring out an anchor point for the other side, getting the tension on the line right so it didn' t flop out of the gears yet it would still move smoothly. & quot; Sharp and his wife definitely have & quot; that house& quot; at Halloween, he said. They like to take Halloween decorations at their Atlanta, Georgia, home to the extreme, & quot; primarily because it' s her birthday. & quot; & quot; But also it' s just always been a really fun holiday. It' s a lot of fun because it' s so different.

It' s about dark, spooky stuff and scaring people, and I' ve always thought it was neat. I' ve always had a thing for ' the Addams Family' and ' the Munsters, ' and my wife is a horror fan. We just really get into it, & quot; Sharp said. Sharp develops project ideas with his wife: She says what she' d like to see, and he finds a way to engineer the resulting decoration. He also turns to the October edition of , which usually profiles a handful of Halloween projects to tinker with.

Other websites that provide elaborate decoration ideas include the , the , and . Ken Carlson, a producer in Los Angeles, California, whose annual front yard Halloween extravaganza regularly attracts more than 1, 000 visitors, said he' s all about lighting. . & quot; It really comes down to lighting and up- lighting everything so it becomes even larger and monstrous and takes on larger proportions. A lot of kids call us the haunted forest, even though we don' t have a forest; we have a lot of trees and monsters up high, and the lights on them give great depth and perspective, & quot; he said.

Cary is especially enamored of one of the lighting projects from . & quot; It takes a dusk- to- dawn power supply that has a photo cell on it to detect light. You plug that into the wall; you plug an extension cord into that and your [ outdoor] lights into the extension cord. Then you take a simple candelabra flicker bulb, put that in a box with this power supply, and the flickering causes the power to fluctuate on and off, and you' ve got these great flickering lights. & quot; Sharp also thinks lighting projects are fertile ground for resourceful home haunters. & quot; There' s this really neat trick where you take a fluorescent starter like for a long fluorescent tube, and you wire it in line to a light socket, & quot; he said. The light socket is then hooked up to a dimmer switch. & quot; The fluorescent starters are kind of like a capacitor, & quot; making the lights pop on and off, he said. & quot; You can dial up the speed of that popping with the dimmer. We use it for fire effects all the time, but also it' s just kind of creepy.

I put them in the bushes in front my porch, and you have all these crazy popping lights in the bushes. & quot; & quot; Another cool project is the ' attack of the mailbox, ' and I' ve got to do that one, & quot; Sharp said of a project he found online. & quot; This guy took a motor and a light and a remote- controlled whoopee cushion, took it all apart, hooked it together and put it in his mailbox so it slaps the mailbox door open and closed and flashes a green light inside of it. & quot; The best part?

It' s controlled by the whoopee cushion remote control, Sharp said. & quot; So when people walk by, he can hit the button, and the mailbox starts flapping, and the light is flashing. & quot; With Halloween only days away, Cary said a great last minute project can be achieved with, & quot; materials that every self respecting geek will have on hand. & quot; & quot; It' s a laser vortex, & quot; he said. & quot; It uses a mirror mounted to a muffin fan, a laser pointer, and a fog machine to create a nifty tunnel effect. & quot; Cary found the project from Robert Beech, who runs the Brandywine Cemetery web site. Instructions can be found . For those wanting to join the home haunter ranks next year, Sharp has this advice: & quot; You need to start a couple months beforehand to make sure you have enough time to tinker with it.

The decorative parts are what take the longest.

The internet is, of course, a great place to get ideas about how to put stuff together and where to get materials. Don' t be afraid to get some items you are comfortable working with, be it a motor or a circuit board or whatever, and start tinkering with it to see what you can make happen. & quot; Carlson said that having & quot; that yard& quot; is a true labor of love. & quot; It' s such a grand scale that every day, I have to tinker. Light bulbs go off; fuses need to be redone; I have to re- hang monsters cause they fall down, so it' s a lot of everyday tinkering. I' m somewhat obsessive about it, & quot; he said. & quot; All this geekdom is worth it, & quot; he said. & quot; I want the kids to have the ultimate experience like I did [ growing up] in Ohio. & quot; I used to cherish the opportunity of dressing up and being able to suspend reality and become someone else, to have fun and no one judge you, & quot; Carlson said. & quot; Now I take it to the extreme. & quot;

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